﻿#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class K>
struct HashFunc
{
	size_t operator()(const K& key)
	{
		return (size_t)key;
	}
};

template<>
struct HashFunc<string>
{
	size_t operator()(const string& key)
	{
		size_t hash = 0;
		for (auto e : key)
		{
			hash *= 131;
			hash += e;
		}
		return hash;
	}
};


namespace hash_bucket
{
	template<class T>
	struct HashNode
	{
		T _data;
		HashNode<T>* _next;

		HashNode(const T& data)
			:_data(data)
			,_next(nullptr)
		{

		}
	};

	// 前置声明 
	template<class K, class T, class KeyOfT, class Hash>
	class HashTable;
	template<class K, class T, class Ptr, class Ref, class KeyOfT, class Hash>
	struct HTIterator
	{
		typedef HashNode<T> Node;
		typedef HTIterator<K, T, Ptr, Ref, KeyOfT, Hash> Self;

		Node* _node;
		const HashTable<K, T, KeyOfT, Hash>* _pht;
		HTIterator(Node* node, const HashTable<K, T, KeyOfT, Hash>* pht)
			:_node(node)
			, _pht(pht)
		{

		}

		Ref operator*()
		{
			return _node->_data;
		}

		Ptr operator->()
		{
			return &_node->_data;
		}

		bool operator!=(const Self& s)
		{
			return _node != s._node;
		}

		Self& operator++()
		{
			if (_node->_next)
			{
				// 当前桶还有节点 
				_node = _node->_next;
			}

			else
			{
				// 当前桶⾛完了，找下⼀个不为空的桶 
				KeyOfT kot;
				Hash hs;
				size_t hashi = hs(kot(_node->_data)) % _pht->_tables.size();
				++hashi;

				while (hashi < _pht->_tables.size())
				{
					if (_pht->_tables[hashi])
					{
						break;
					}
					++hashi;
				}


				if (hashi == _pht->_tables.size())
				{
					_node = nullptr; // end()
				}
				else
				{
					_node = _pht->_tables[hashi];
				}
			}
			return *this;
		}
     };


	template<class K, class T, class KeyOfT, class Hash>
	class HashTable
	{
		typedef HashNode<T> Node;
		// 友元声明 
		template<class K, class T, class Ptr, class Ref, class KeyOfT, classHash>
		friend struct HTIterator;

	public:
		typedef HTIterator<K, T, T*, T&, KeyOfT, Hash> Iterator;
		typedef HTIterator<K, T, const T*, const T&, KeyOfT, Hash>ConstIterator;

		Iterator Begin()
		{
			if (_n == 0)
				return End();
			for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
			{
				Node* cur = _tables[i];
				if (cur)
				{
					return Iterator(cur, this);
				}
			}
			return End();
		}
		Iterator End()
		{
			return Iterator(nullptr, this);
		}
		ConstIterator Begin() const
		{
			if (_n == 0)
				return End();
			for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
			{
				Node* cur = _tables[i];
				if (cur)
				{
					return ConstIterator(cur, this);
				}
			}
			return End();
		}
		ConstIterator End() const
		{
			return ConstIterator(nullptr, this);
		}


		inline unsigned long __stl_next_prime(unsigned long n)
		{
			static const int __stl_num_primes = 28;
			static const unsigned long __stl_prime_list[__stl_num_primes] =
			{
			53, 97, 193, 389, 769,
			1543, 3079, 6151, 12289, 24593,
			49157, 98317, 196613, 393241, 786433,
			1572869, 3145739, 6291469, 12582917, 25165843,
			50331653, 100663319, 201326611, 402653189, 805306457,
			1610612741, 3221225473, 4294967291
			};
			const unsigned long* first = __stl_prime_list;
			const unsigned long* last = __stl_prime_list + __stl_num_primes;
			const unsigned long* pos = lower_bound(first, last, n);
			return pos == last ? *(last - 1) : *pos;
		}
	public:
		HashTable()
		{
			_tables.resize(__stl_next_prime(_tables.size()), nullptr);
		}

		~HashTable()
		{
			// 依次把每个桶释放 
			for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
			{
				Node* cur = _tables[i];
				while (cur)
				{
					Node* next = cur->_next;
					delete cur;
					cur = next;
				}
				_tables[i] = nullptr;
			}
		}

		pair<Iterator, bool> Insert(const T& data)
		{
			KeyOfT kot;
			if (Find(kot(data)))
				return false;
			Hash hs;
			size_t hashi = hs(kot(data)) % _tables.size();
			// 负载因⼦==1扩容 
			if (_n == _tables.size())
			{
				vector<Node*> newtables(__stl_next_prime(_tables.size()), nullptr);
				for (size_t i = 0; i < _tables.size(); i++)
				{
					Node* cur = _tables[i];
					while (cur)
					{
						Node* next = cur->_next;
						// 旧表中结点，挪动新表重新映射的位置 
						size_t hashi = hs(kot(cur->_data)) % newtables.size();
						// 头插到新表 
						cur->_next = newtables[hashi];
						newtables[hashi] = cur;

						cur = next;
					}
					_tables[i] = nullptr;
				}
				_tables.swap(newtables);
			}
			// 头插 
			Node* newnode = new Node(data);
			newnode->_next = _tables[hashi];
			_tables[hashi] = newnode;
			++_n;
			return (Iterator(newnode, this), true);
		}

		Iterator Find(const K& key)
		{
			KeyOfT kot;
			Hash hs;
			size_t hashi = hs(key) % _tables.size();
			Node* cur = _tables[hashi];
			while (cur)
			{
				if (kot(cur->_data) == key)
				{
					return Iterator(cur, this);
				}
				cur = cur->_next;
			}
			return End();
		}
		bool Erase(const K& key)
		{
			KeyOfT kot;
			Hash hs;
			size_t hashi = hs(key) % _tables.size();
			Node* prev = nullptr;
			Node* cur = _tables[hashi];
			while (cur)
			{
				if (kot(cur->_data) == key)
				{
					if (prev == nullptr)
					{
						_tables[hashi] = cur->_next;
					}
					else
					{
						prev->_next = cur->_next;
					}
					delete cur;
					--_n;
					return true;
				}
				prev = cur;
				cur = cur->_next;
			}
			return false;
		}


	private:
		vector<Node*> _tables;
		size_n = 0;
	};
}